African Molecricket

Gryllotalpa africana · Order: Orthoptera · Family: Gryllotalpidae

Also called: African Mole Cricket

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It can damage plant roots and seedlings, making it a pest for gardens and crops.

Source: Wikipedia

African Molecricket
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

The African mole cricket is a small, underground insect that comes to the surface at night, mainly to mate. It feeds on plant roots, larvae and other insects and is considered a pest in some regions because it can harm gardens and crops.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

It is a relatively small mole cricket species.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults are small compared with other crickets.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is considered a pest in some regions.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives underground in burrows and feeds on plant roots, larvae and other insects. It only comes to the surface at night, mostly during the mating season.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It is omnivorous, eating plant roots, insect larvae and other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Males attract females by chirping.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults surface at night mainly during the mating season.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to Africa and also occurs in parts of Asia and southern Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Is the African mole cricket a pest?

Yes, it is considered a pest in some regions because it feeds on plant roots and can damage gardens.

Source: Wikipedia

What does the African mole cricket eat?

It eats plant roots, insect larvae and other insects, being omnivorous.

Source: Wikipedia

When does it come out of its burrow?

It comes to the surface at night, mainly during the mating season.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Gryllotalpidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryllotalpa_africana

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.