Box Tree Moth

Cydalima perspectalis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Crambidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The Box Tree Moth larvae feed on box (Buxus) plants and can damage shrubs and hedges.

Source: Wikipedia

Box Tree Moth
Photo: nbasargin, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 4 to 4.5 cm. Two colour forms exist: a mostly white moth with a light brown edge, and a darker brown form with a small white spot on the forewing.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult moth’s wingspan ranges from 40 to 45 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Pheromone traps that attract male moths can reduce mating and limit damage. Traps should be set from March to April through October to November to be effective.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species overwinters as a small (5 to 10 mm) larva inside a cocoon made from two Buxus leaves bound together with silk.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active from June to early August and from September to November in Britain; three generations may occur in parts of Germany.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 12 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Ohio, Michigan, Massachusetts, New York, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in United States; introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do Box Tree Moth larvae damage my garden plants?

Yes, the larvae feed on box (Buxus) leaves and shoots, which can defoliate and weaken the shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I control a Box Tree Moth infestation?

Use pheromone traps for males from early spring until late autumn to lower the number of fertilised females and reduce damage.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Crambidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydalima_perspectalis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.