Tyrant Ground Beetle

Anthia maxillosa · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Carabidae

Can irritate skin. The beetle can spray formic acid that may damage eyes.

Source: Wikipedia

Tyrant Ground Beetle
Photo: Bernard DUPONT, CC BY

These beetles are large, armored and fast, with powerful mandibles. They are predators found in semi-arid habitats, active by day or night depending on the species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Identify them by their large, armored bodies and sharp, powerful mandibles.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

They are large beetles with a robust, armored appearance.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Some species hunt during the day in semi-arid areas, while others are nocturnal.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The genus Anthia is native to Africa and Asia.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

What does the beetle spray as a defense?

It can eject a jet of formic acid up to about 30 cm away.

Source: Wikipedia

Can the spray damage my eyes?

Yes, the formic-acid spray can cause blindness if it contacts the eyes.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell this beetle apart from similar ones?

Look for the large, armored body and sharp mandibles, and note that historic naming confusion involved the misspelled genus Thermophilum.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Carabidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthia

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

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