Buffalo carpet beetle

Anthrenus scrophulariae · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Dermestidae

Also called: Common Carpet Beetle, carpet beetle, Marbled Carpet Beetle

Can damage your home. The larvae can damage carpets, upholstery and museum specimens.

Source: Wikipedia

Buffalo carpet beetle
Photo: California Academy of Sciences, CC BY-SA

The common carpet beetle is a small beetle about 2.5-3.8 mm long with a black head hidden under a speckled prothorax and black elytra marked with orange-red and white scales. Adults feed on pollen and nectar from white flowers, while the larvae eat animal fibres and can create holes in carpets, fabrics and preserved specimens. They originated in the Palaearctic region but are now found worldwide, often entering homes via bird nests, animal skins or contaminated fabrics.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The head and prothorax are black and mostly hidden, with the prothorax covered in white scales except for a central band. The wing covers are black with orange-red scales near the middle and symmetric patches of white scales elsewhere.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between 2.5 and 3.8 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

When eggs are laid on carpets or fabrics, the hatching larvae eat the animal fibres and make holes. In museums, larvae can eat dried insects and herbarium specimens, leaving fine dust.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Regular cleaning and vacuuming can help prevent infestations. Chemical treatments may miss hidden insects; severe cases might need fumigation.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Originally from the Palaearctic, the beetle is now present in most parts of the world. Females lay eggs where animal hairs or fibres are present, such as bird nests, bee hives, dead skins, carpets and upholstery.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on pollen and nectar, preferring white or whitish flowers like buckwheat and daisies. Larvae feed on animal fibres, causing damage to textiles and museum specimens.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Females lay batches of 30-60 small white eggs that stick to carpet fibres.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active when white or whitish flowers are in bloom, feeding on their pollen and nectar.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is native to Europe, the Middle East and the Nearctic region.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

There are regional forms, from the typical black-with-orange pattern to an all-white variant called Anthrenus scrophulariae albidus.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 37 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Michigan, Massachusetts, Colorado, California, New York, Illinois, Minnesota, Pennsylvania.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I stop them from damaging my carpets?

Keep carpets and fabrics clean, vacuum regularly, and consider chemical or fumigation treatments for heavy infestations.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do the larvae come from?

Females lay eggs on animal hairs or fibres in places like nests, skins, carpets or upholstery; the larvae hatch and feed on those fibres.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Dermestidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrenus_scrophulariae

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.