Hickory Hairstreak

Strymon caryaevorus · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Lycaenidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Hickory Hairstreak
Photo: Patrick Hanly, CC BY

The Hickory Hairstreak has a wingspan of about 22 to 35 mm. It lives in the eastern United States and southern Ontario, from the Great Lakes west to Minnesota and Iowa and south along the Appalachians to eastern Tennessee. Adults sip nectar from a variety of flowers, while the caterpillars eat leaves of hickory, butternut, red oak, white ash and hawthorn. The species overwinters as an egg and adults fly from June through August, producing one generation each year.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The hindwing bears a single tail.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 22 to 35 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars eat the leaves of bitternut hickory, butternut, red oak, white ash and hawthorn.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species overwinters as an egg. Adults are on the wing from June to August, producing one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults fly from June through August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Native to eastern North America, including southern Ontario and the eastern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 25 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Massachusetts.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are Hickory Hairstreak butterflies active?

Adults are on the wing from June to August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on the leaves of hickory, butternut, red oak, white ash and hawthorn.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Lycaenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyrium_caryaevorus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.