Polistes japonicus

Polistes japonicus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Eumenidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Polistes japonicus
Photo: portioid, CC BY

Polistes japonicus is a paper wasp native to Japan, first described in 1858. The colony starts in May when a foundress emerges from overwintering, males appear first and new reproductive females show up in August. Adults have a yellow abdomen with brown or black bands and darkened wings with a brownish tint.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The abdomen is yellow with brown or black bands. The wings have a dark brownish tint.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Males are larger than females, showing sexual dimorphism. The size difference is thought to result from competition among males for mates.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Nests are found in lowland areas. Queens that will become future founders overwinter in wood or human structures.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

In the wild they mainly eat caterpillars found on plant leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

A colony is started in May by an overwintering foundress that builds a new nest. Males emerge first, followed by new reproductive females in August.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Colonies begin in May after the foundress emerges from overwintering.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is a eusocial paper wasp native to Japan.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is closely related to Polistes formosanus.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

When do Polistes japonicus colonies start?

Colonies are initiated in May when an overwintering foundress builds a new nest.

Source: Wikipedia

What do adult Polistes japonicus look like?

Adults have a yellow abdomen with brown or black bands and darkened wings with a brownish tint.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are Polistes japonicus wasps found?

They are native to Japan and build nests in lowland areas, with queens overwintering in wood or human structures.

Source: Wikipedia

What do Polistes japonicus wasps eat?

They mainly feed on caterpillars on plant leaves, and in labs they also eat lepidopteran larvae, cicada thoraxes, and honeybee pupae.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Eumenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polistes_japonicus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.