American Lady

Vanessa virginiensis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: America Painted Lady, American Painted Lady

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
American Lady
Photo: Fyn Kynd, CC BY-SA

The American lady butterfly has wings about 5 cm across and is found across temperate North America, as well as on Madeira, the Canary Islands, and introduced in Hawaii. It can be told apart from similar species by two large eyespots on the underside of the hindwing and a white dot in the forewing’s sub-apical area. Caterpillars feed on various Asteraceae such as cudweeds, pussytoes, and everlastings.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Two large eyespots on the ventral side and a white dot in the forewing sub-apical field distinguish it from other Vanessa species.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wings span roughly 5 cm (2 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives throughout North America and can be found in all life stages across temperate regions, Madeira, and the Canary Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae eat plants in the Asteraceae family, especially cudweeds, pussytoes, and everlastings.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

All stages occur throughout temperate North America, Madeira, and the Canary Islands, and it is also present in Hawaii.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Compared with V. cardui, which has four small eyespots, and V. annabella, which has none; the forewing tip spot is pale orange in this species.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 50 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, California, Massachusetts, Illinois, Virginia, North Carolina, New York, Maryland.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_lady

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.