Honey Locust Moth

Syssphinx bicolor · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Saturniidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The honey locust moth’s larvae feed on honey locust and Kentucky coffee trees, damaging those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Honey Locust Moth
Photo: Trevor Edmonson, CC BY

The honey locust moth has a wingspan of about 5-7 cm and its wings range from grayish to orange-brown with variable black spots and sometimes pink shading. It produces three generations each year, flies from April to September, and overwinters as a chrysalis.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The forewing may have a white kidney-shaped spot that can be double, single, or absent.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 4.7 to 6.7 cm (1.9 to 2.6 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is mainly found in woodlands.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos). They also feed on Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioicus).

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

There are three broods per year; the first adults are grayish, the second yellow-orange brown, and the third darker with more spots. The species overwinters in the chrysalis stage.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from April through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It can be confused with the bisected honey locust moth, which is slightly larger, has a straighter postmedial line reaching the wing tip, and lacks the white reniform spot.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 26 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Ohio, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What trees does the honey locust moth feed on?

Its larvae eat honey locust and Kentucky coffee trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult honey locust moths?

Adults are active from April to September.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations does this moth have each year?

It produces three broods annually, each with distinct wing colors.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Saturniidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syssphinx_bicolor

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.