Japanese Beetle

Popillia japonica · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Scarabaeidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. Japanese beetles damage many ornamental and agricultural plants.

Source: Wikipedia, USDA APHIS

Japanese Beetle
Photo: unknown, CC0

Adult beetles chew the leaves of over 300 plant species, often leaving a skeletonized appearance, and they also feed on fruit. The larvae live in lawns, eating grass roots and causing turf to brown and die.

Source: Wikipedia, USDA APHIS

How to recognize it

Adults have a metallic green body with bronze-colored wing covers and six small white tufts of hair along the sides under the wing edges. A row of white hair tufts projects from under each wing cover on both sides of the beetle.

Source: USDA APHIS, Wikipedia

Size

An adult Japanese beetle is about 15 mm long and 10 mm wide. A mature grub is roughly 2.5 cm (1 in) long.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Traps have been made specifically for Japanese beetles, and a USDA-approved biological control powder is available for lawns. Homeowners can combine chemical, biological, and cultural methods to manage them with minimal environmental impact. For detailed local advice, contact your county or state cooperative extension service.

Source: Wikipedia, USDA APHIS

Where it lives

Japanese beetles are scarab beetles that live in lawns and other grasslands during their larval stage.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults skeletonize foliage and sometimes eat fruit, while larvae feed on grass roots.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Females lay eggs near the soil surface; the eggs hatch in about two weeks and the larvae feed on fine roots and organic matter. Larvae overwinter in small soil cells and emerge in spring when soil warms.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In 2021, more than 20,000 beetles were found in Grandview, Washington between late June and early September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They originate from Japan and are invasive in North America and Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 46 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Colorado, Virginia, Ohio, North Carolina.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I get rid of Japanese beetles in my yard?

Use traps, apply the USDA-approved biological control powder, and integrate chemical and cultural practices; check with your local extension office for recommendations.

Source: Wikipedia, USDA APHIS

What damage do the larvae cause?

Larvae feed on grass roots, which can brown and kill turf.

Source: Wikipedia, USDA APHIS

Are Japanese beetles native to my area?

They are native to Japan and are invasive in North America and Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Scarabaeidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_beetle
  • USDA APHIS: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant-pests-diseases/japanese-beetle

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.