Saxon Wasp

Dolichovespula saxonica · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Vespidae

Can sting. Its sting is mild and rarely causes an allergic reaction.

Source: Wikipedia

Saxon Wasp
Photo: Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA

Saxon wasps are larger than most yellowjackets, with queens up to 19 mm long and workers as small as 11 mm. They build nests above ground in trees, bushes, or buildings and can become a nuisance near homes.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They have the typical black and yellow striped pattern of yellowjackets.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Queens measure 15 to 19 mm, males 13 to 15 mm, and workers 11 to 15 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Their nests often appear in urban areas and close to residential homes, making them a pest for people.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

When threatened they release an alarm pheromone that draws other wasps and can trigger aggressive behavior. Stings are not especially painful compared with German or Common wasps, and allergic reactions are uncommon.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Human interventions are often used to remove Saxon wasp nests. They rely heavily on chemical signals for alarm calls, fertility cues, and trail marking.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Nests are usually found above ground in trees, bushes, or sometimes in buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Originally from continental Europe, they have spread to Britain, especially the south and east, and as far north as Scotland.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

They look like other yellowjackets with black and yellow stripes, but are larger than most relatives.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

How big are Saxon wasps?

Queens are 15 to 19 mm long, males 13 to 15 mm, and workers 11 to 15 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do Saxon wasps build their nests?

They usually nest above ground in trees, bushes, or sometimes in buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Do Saxon wasps sting?

Yes, they can sting, but the sting is mild and allergic reactions are rare.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I get rid of a Saxon wasp nest?

Professional removal or other human interventions are commonly used to eliminate the nests.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Vespidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolichovespula_saxonica

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

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This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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