Spotted Cucumber Beetle

Diabrotica undecimpunctata · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Chrysomelidae

Also called: Southern Corn Rootworm

Damages trees, gardens or crops. They damage a wide range of garden and field crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Photo: Katja Schulz, CC BY

Adult spotted cucumber beetles are greenish-yellow with six black spots on each wing cover. Both larvae and adults feed on many plants, with larvae attacking roots and adults eating over fifty crop and wild species. They develop in 2 to 3 weeks as yellowish larvae, emerge as adults after about a week, and can live 60 days in summer or up to 200 days in winter.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are greenish-yellow and have six large black spots on each elytron.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

They are about half a centimeter long.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Encouraging natural predators can help control their numbers.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the roots of young plants, causing the most damage.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults emerge after 6 to 10 days as the larvae pupate.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They are native to North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

The other common cucumber beetles are the banded cucumber beetle and the striped cucumber beetle.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 50 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, California, Ohio, Oregon, Illinois, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I reduce damage to my garden?

Promoting predators of the beetle is an effective biological control method.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Chrysomelidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabrotica_undecimpunctata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.