Thrips

Thysanoptera · Order: Thysanoptera

Can bite. Some thrips bite people. Reactions range from slight irritation to a rash with intense itching that can last several days.

Source: journals.flvc.org, Wikipedia

Thrips
Photo: unknown, CC0

Thrips are tiny insects about 1 mm long, with a cigar-shaped body, few-ommatidia eyes and three simple eyes on the head. Many species feed on fungi and some hunt small insects or mites. A few, like Frankliniella bispinosa, bite people and can be a spring nuisance in Florida. They multiply fast, can swarm in greenhouses and pick up insecticide resistance easily.

Source: Wikipedia, journals.flvc.org

How to recognize it

Their compound eyes have only a few ommatidia and they possess three simple ocelli on the head. They have asymmetrical mouthparts that are unique to the group.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Most thrips are about 1 mm long, though larger predatory species can reach up to 14 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Some species transmit plant viruses such as tospoviruses. Frankliniella bispinosa can bite people, producing irritation, rash and intense itching for several days.

Source: Wikipedia, journals.flvc.org

Does it bite or sting?

Species like Frankliniella tritici and Limothrips cerealium are known to bite humans under certain conditions. Frankliniella bispinosa bites can lead to rash and prolonged itching.

Source: Wikipedia, journals.flvc.org

How to get rid of it

Thrips quickly develop resistance to insecticides, making chemical control challenging. Because of their tiny size and rapid reproduction, classical biological control is difficult. Large numbers of Frankliniella bispinosa in spring can become a serious nuisance on many cultivated and weed hosts. Sticky traps of white or blue colors are strongly attractive to Frankliniella bispinosa.

Source: Wikipedia, journals.flvc.org

Where it lives

In suitable conditions such as greenhouses, thrips can multiply rapidly and form large swarms.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Many thrips feed on fungi. Some predatory thrips hunt small insects or mites.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Thrips are hemimetabolic insects. Their feathery wings are weak and not suited for strong flight.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In central and south Florida, populations of Frankliniella bispinosa peak between February and April, creating seasonal problems.

Source: journals.flvc.org

Where it comes from

Thrips occur worldwide, with more than 6,000 species affecting plants globally. The western flower thrips has spread to a worldwide distribution.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Identifying thrips to species level is often difficult using standard morphology. Their unique asymmetrical mouthparts help distinguish them from other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 51 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Montana, Alaska, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Florida, Texas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do thrips bite people?

Yes, a few species do. Frankliniella bispinosa bites can cause anything from slight irritation to a rash with intense itching that lasts several days.

Source: journals.flvc.org, Wikipedia

What color sticky trap works for thrips?

White or blue. In Florida tests, both colors strongly attracted Frankliniella bispinosa, the thrips that bites people there.

Source: journals.flvc.org

Why are thrips hard to control with chemicals?

They develop insecticide resistance quickly, so chemical treatments often lose effectiveness.

Source: Wikipedia

What damage do thrips cause to crops?

They feed on developing flowers and vegetables, leading to discoloration, deformities and reduced marketability, and can also spread plant viruses.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family ()

Sources

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.