Tree Wasp

Dolichovespula sylvestris · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Vespidae

Can sting. The tree wasp can sting if its nest is threatened, causing mild pain.

Source: Wikipedia

Tree Wasp
Photo: gailhampshire, CC BY

Tree wasps are medium-sized social wasps with black heads and thoraxes and yellow striped abdomens. They build paper nests in trees, hedges or underground and are most common from May to September.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They have the typical black and yellow striped pattern of many social wasps.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Workers are 11 to 15 mm long, queens 15 to 19 mm, and males 13 to 17 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They rarely enter buildings and are not attracted to human food.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

They are less aggressive than many wasps but will sting if their nest is threatened. Stings can affect both animals and humans when the nest is disturbed.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Nests are paper-like structures about 10 to 15 cm across with up to four combs. Workers or the queen may try to stop other wasps from laying eggs by stinging or pushing them away.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They nest in trees, hedges, or underground and are found in both urban and rural areas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Workers forage for insects, plant nectar, and wood pulp for nest building. The queen gathers wood pulp and food for larvae until workers mature.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Colonies last about 3.5 months and are most visible from May to September. Males develop from unfertilized haploid eggs, while females come from fertilized diploid eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are most common between May and September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They occur across western Europe, central Asia to China, and northern Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I prevent a tree wasp sting?

Avoid disturbing their nests; they only sting when they feel the nest is threatened.

Source: Wikipedia

Do tree wasps enter homes?

They rarely enter buildings and are not attracted to human food.

Source: Wikipedia

When are tree wasps most active?

Adults are most common from May through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Vespidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolichovespula_sylvestris

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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