Large Maple Spanworm Moth

Prochoerodes lineola · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Also called: Large Maple Spanworm

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae can damage a wide variety of trees, shrubs and crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Large Maple Spanworm Moth
Photo: unknown, CC0

Adults have a wingspan of about 35 to 50 mm. They occur across much of North America, from the Atlantic coast to Texas and up into Canada. Caterpillars feed on many plant species, including maple, oak, apple and soybean, so they can harm gardens and farms.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Prochoerodes lineola, known as the large maple spanworm, belongs to the Geometridae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 35 mm to 50 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found from Nova Scotia down to Florida, westward to Texas, and northward into Alberta.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars eat leaves of many plants such as apple, birch, blueberry, cherry, maple, oak, poplar, soybean, walnut and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are active from April through October in southern regions and from July to September in northern areas.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Flight season runs April-October in the south and July-September in the north.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 42 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, Ohio, Texas, Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, Michigan.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Large Maple Spanworm Moth photo 3
Photo: Mark Apgar, CC BY
Large Maple Spanworm Moth photo 4
Photo: unknown, CC0
Large Maple Spanworm Moth photo 5
Photo: Jeff Niznik, CC BY-SA
Large Maple Spanworm Moth photo 6
Photo: unknown, CC0

Questions people ask

Do the larvae damage trees or crops?

Yes, they feed on a broad list of trees and crops, which can cause noticeable damage in gardens and farms.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see the adult moth?

In the south they fly from April to October; in the north their flight period is July to September.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is the large maple spanworm moth?

Its wingspan measures roughly 35 to 50 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochoerodes_lineola

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.