Great Basin Bumble Bee

Bombus centralis · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Apidae

Also called: Central Bumble Bee

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Great Basin Bumble Bee
Photo: Darrin Gobble, CC BY

Queens appear in late May, build nests in old rodent burrows, workers emerge about a month later, and the colony dies off by September except for new queens. They live in prairie and river valley habitats across western North America, from British Columbia and Alberta down to California, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Small bumblebee with a long face, proboscis, and light brown wings. Thorax and front abdomen are yellow; abdominal segments 3-4 (females) or 3-5 (males) are orange-red.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Queens are 12.5 to 16 mm long with a 29 to 33 mm wingspan. Males are 10 to 13 mm long with a 22 to 29 mm wingspan.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in prairies and river valleys. Queens nest in abandoned rodent burrows after emerging in late May.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Queens emerge in late May, build nests, and workers appear about a month later. Colony declines in September; only new queens survive.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Queens appear in late May. First workers emerge about a month after queens.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Range extends from British Columbia and Alberta to California, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 17 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Oregon, Colorado, Washington, Utah, Idaho, California, New Mexico, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Apidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_centralis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.