Rich Spiny Sugar ant
Polyrhachis dives · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae
Source: Wikipedia
Polyrhachis dives is a widely distributed ant from southern Asia and northern Australia that builds silk-stitched nests in trees and shrubs. In Japan it is smaller and more timid than the similar Polyrhachis lamellidens, and it is known for a strong, painful bite in rural Okinawa.
Source: Wikipedia
How to recognize it
The species shows little variation across its range, with only minor differences between individuals. Southeast Asian ants often have a deeper notch on the front of the clypeus and eyes that rarely extend beyond the side of the head.
Source: Wikipedia
Size
In Japan it is smaller than Polyrhachis lamellidens and consequently more timid.
Source: Wikipedia
Does it bite or sting?
The ant can bite, delivering a strong and painful wound.
Source: Wikipedia
Where it lives
It prefers open savannah woodlands and swampy coastal plains, building relatively large silk or carton nests among shrub branches and leaves.
Source: Wikipedia
Lookalikes
In Japan it can be confused with Polyrhachis lamellidens, but it is smaller and more timid.
Source: Wikipedia
More photos




Questions people ask
How can I tell them apart from similar ants?
In Japan they are smaller and more timid than Polyrhachis lamellidens, and Southeast Asian specimens often have a deeper notch on the front of the clypeus and eyes that stay within the head outline.
Source: Wikipedia
What kind of nests do they build?
They build nests in trees, stitching leaves together with larval silk, and often create large silk or carton nests among shrub branches in open savannah woodlands and swampy coastal plains.
Source: Wikipedia
Same family (Formicidae)
Eastern Black Carpenter AntCamponotus pennsylvanicusCan damage your home
Red Imported Fire AntSolenopsis invictaCan sting
American Winter AntPrenolepis imparis
Argentine AntLinepithema humileNuisance, not dangerous
Immigrant Pavement AntTetramorium immigransCan sting
Odorous House AntTapinoma sessileCan damage your homeSources
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhachis_dives
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Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.