Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee

Bombus flavifrons · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Apidae

Also called: Yellow Head Bumble Bee

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee
Photo: sprcrkwild, CC BY

The queen is 13 to 16 mm long with a 27 to 34 mm wingspan, while workers are 9 to 12 mm long and 19 to 27 mm across the wings. They live in high-altitude tundra, taiga, and mountain meadows across Canada, Alaska and the western United States, feeding on many flowers such as asters and legumes. Queens emerge in late March, start nests in old mouse burrows, workers appear about a month later, and the colony dies off by the end of August except for new queens that hibernate.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The head is yellow with some black hairs, the thorax is a mix of black and yellow often with a central black patch, and the first two abdominal segments are yellow with possible black centers; segments three and four are red and the tail is black, sometimes showing yellow.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Queens measure 13 to 16 mm in body length and have a wingspan of 27 to 34 mm. Workers are 9 to 12 mm long with a wingspan of 19 to 27 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Colonies decline by the end of August; all members die except new queens that hibernate in the soil.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on a variety of flowering plants, especially those in the Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Saxifragaceae, and Lamiaceae families.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The nest collapses at the end of August, with only new queens surviving to hibernate.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Queens appear in late March, and the first workers show up about a month later.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

This bumblebee can be parasitized by the cuckoo bumblebee Bombus insularis.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 18 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, California, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee photo 3
Photo: sprcrkwild, CC BY
Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee photo 4
Photo: eebee, CC BY
Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee photo 5
Photo: unknown, CC0
Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee photo 6
Photo: Stan Rullman, CC BY

Questions people ask

When do they appear each year?

Queens emerge from hibernation in late March and workers appear about a month later.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find them?

They live in high-altitude tundra, taiga, and mountain meadows across Canada, Alaska, and the western United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Apidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_flavifrons

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.